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Washington viewed the Tigers as the vanguard of the 11 Sri Lankan Tamils despite its 1997-designation as a foreign terrorist organization (FTO), and the rejection of the Tiger separatist agenda. The missing include over 5,000 security personnel and police. The 26-year terrorism of the Tigers failed to achieve its separatist goal. May 19, 2009: Sri Lanka declares an end to a 37-year Tamil separatist war, but faces persistent allegations of atrocities against Tamil civilians while thousands are still unaccounted for after the war. The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Elam (LTTE) was founded in 1976 in response to the growing feeling amongst the Tamil minority in Sri Lanka during the 1960s and 1970s that they were discriminated against by the Singhalese majority. May 18, 2009: Tamil Tiger supremo Prabhakaran is killed by government forces in a final battle in the coastal village of Mullivaikkal in Mullaittivu. The government refuses.Īpril 20, 2009: Tens of thousands of trapped civilians manage to flee from the shrinking area under rebel control. Sri Lanka denies the allegation and refuses to investigate the claim.Īpril 14, 2009: The Tamil Tigers say they are ready to negotiate. The UN later accuses the Sri Lankan military of killing up to 40,000 Tamil civilians during the final phase of the war. March 13, 2009: The UN human rights chief says both sides could be guilty of war crimes. Its only a matter of time before civil war 2 starts thanks to the IDP situation and the Sinhalese government’s unwillingness to address the situation of Tamil refugees. Intense battles follow.įebruary 22, 2009: Tamil Tiger planes conduct suicide raids against Colombo using Czech-built single-engine aircraft loaded with bombs. The Tamil Tigers didn’t lose politically and they are re-forming the leadership in exile and conducting huge fund raising campaigns among the Tamil diaspora in India and Canada. Muralitharan, known as Karuna, leads a split from the main rebel movement and strengthens a military offensive against the Tigers.Īpril 25, 2006: Tiger suicide bomber critically wounds army chief Sarath Fonseka leaving a temporary truce in tatters and sparks Eelam War IV. March 3, 2004: Renegade Tamil Tiger commander, V. David Whitney Government 423 JTamil Tigers The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), famously known as the Tamil Tigers, was a terrorist group based in Sri Lanka, South Asia. July 2001: Tigers attack international airport killing four people and destroying six parked aircraft of the national carrier Sri Lankan in the worst attack against international civil aviation until the 2001 attacks in New York.įebruary 23, 2002: Government and Tamil Tiger rebels sign a Norwegian-brokered ceasefire agreement, but it collapses by January 2008. October 8, 1997: The United States declares the LTTE a foreign terrorist organisation.
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April 19, 1995: Tigers attack Sri Lanka's north-eastern port of Trincomalee ending a 100-day ceasefire agreed with President Chandrika Kumaratunga.ĭecember 2, 1995: The Sri Lankan army captures the Jaffna peninsula in one of the biggest victories for the security forces up to the time, but the rebels carry out spectacular attacks against troops for years to come.